First name
Kalpana
Last name
Baniya

Title

Discrimination and Stress Among Asian Refugee Populations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bhutanese and Burmese Refugees in the USA.

Year of Publication

2021

Date Published

2021 Mar 02

ISSN Number

2196-8837

Abstract

<p><strong>OBJECTIVES: </strong>To measure COVID-19 pandemic-related discrimination and stress among Bhutanese and Burmese refugees in the USA and to identify characteristics associated with these two measures.</p>

<p><strong>METHODS: </strong>From 5/15-6/1/2020, Bhutanese and Burmese refugee community leaders were invited to complete an anonymous, online survey and shared the link with other community members who were English-proficient, ≥18 years old, and currently living in the USA. We identified characteristics associated with pandemic-related discrimination and stress applying ordinal logistic regression models.</p>

<p><strong>RESULTS: </strong>Among 218 refugees from 23 states, nearly one third of participants reported experiencing at least one type of discrimination, and more than two-thirds experienced at least one type of pandemic-related stress. Having had COVID-19, having a family member with COVID-19, and being an essential worker were associated with discrimination. Discrimination, financial crisis, and female gender were associated with stress.</p>

<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS: </strong>Reducing pandemic-related discrimination should remain a priority, as should the promotion of social support and coping strategies. Noting that this is a nonrepresentative sample, we recommend that larger national studies tracking experiences with pandemic-related discrimination and stress include Asian American subgroups with limited English proficiency.</p>

DOI

10.1007/s40615-021-00992-y

Alternate Title

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities

PMID

33651371

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